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Subsoiling for Increased Water Storage for Summer Fallow on Sodic Soils in Asotin County

Doug McMillan
with WA Conservation Commission, Brian Sangster, Gary Delaney,
Baird Miller, Jim Schroeder

Objective

To test the effectiveness and timing of subsoiling to improve moisture infiltration and water conservation on sodic soils. The test will compare subsoiling in the fall prior to summer fallow versus subsoiling in the fall prior to seeding winter wheat.Location: Asotin County, WA - Cloverland
Average annual precipitation: 13 inches
Soil: Weissenfels-Nims silt loam 3-8%
Rotation: Winter wheat-fallow

Treatments

Subsoil in fall before summer fallow
Subsoil in fall after summer fallow and before seeding
Check

Comments

All plots were chiseled following harvest for Russian thistle control in 1993. The first subsoiling treatment in the fall before summer fallow was performed on September 15, 1993 at a depth of 20" on 2' centers. The entire field was chiseled in the spring to a depth of 10". The field was cultiweeded 3 times during the summer fallow period of 1994. The field was fertilized with 65 lbs N and 10 lbs S per acre. The second treatment, subsoiling in the fall after summer fallow and before seeding, will be performed in the fall of 1994 when adequate soil moisture is present. Then the field will be seeded to winter wheat in the fall if adequate moisture is present or in the spring wheat if fall moisture is not adequate to establish a winter wheat crop.

Data

Total available soil moisture to a depth of 2' on March 19, 1994, inches

Treatment Rep 1 Rep 2 Rep 3 Rep 4 Average
Subsoil before summerfallow 3.0 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.1a
Subsoil before seeding 3.1 3.3 2.9 3.6 3.2a
Check 3.4 3.4 4.0 3.7 3.6a
LSD (5%)         0.4
CV         7.5%

Conclusion

Extremely droughty conditions through last winter and the summer fallow year showed no advantage to subsoiling these soil types.

     
 

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