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  1999 Table of Contents

1999 STEEP III Progress Report

RESEARCH PROJECT TITLE:

PNW STEEP III Extension -- Integrated Cropping Systems Technology Transfer

INVESTIGATORS:

DPNW STEEP III Extension Cropping Systems Specialists Team

Roger Veseth, WSU/UI Extension Conservation Tillage Specialist, Moscow/Pullman
Don Wysocki, OSU Extension Soil Scientist, Pendleton
Russ Karow, OSU Extension Agronomist, Corvallis
Stephen Guy, UI Extension Crop Management Specialist, Moscow
Tim Fiez, WSU Extension Soil Specialist, Pullman
Bill Schillinger, WSU Dryland Agronomist, Lind
Steve Dofing, WSU Extension Agronomist, Pullman
Joe Yenish, WSU Extension Weeds Specialist, Pullman
Larry Robertson, UI Extension Crop Management Specialist, Aberdeen
Brad Brown, UI Extension Crop Management Specialist, Parma

Cooperators:

Other PNW extension specialists and educators; researchers on STEEP III and related projects; conservation districts; USDA-NRCS; producer organizations; Ag-support industry

INTERIM REPORT: November 1998 - November 1999

OBJECTIVES:

Increase grower awareness and adaptation of STEEP III and related research technologies as integrated components of conservation tillage systems through continuation and expansion of technology transfer efforts including:

  1. PNW STEEP III Extension Conservation Tillage Update
  2. PNW Conservation Tillage Handbook Series
  3. Internet Web site -- PNW STEEP Conservation Tillage Systems Technology Source (http://pnwsteep.wsu.edu)
  4. NW Direct Seed Cropping Systems Conferences
  5. Field Days and Tours on Conservation Tillage Systems
  6. PNW Direct Seed Systems E-mail List Server (new project addition in October 1999)

KEY WORDS:

Integrated cropping systems technology

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM:

Lack of access to new research technologies by PNW growers and agricultural support personnel limits the success and slows the adaptation and adoption of conservation tillage systems in the region.

AGRONOMIC ZONE OF INTEREST:

All Pacific Northwest cropland agronomic zones can benefit from this technology transfer program on conservation tillage systems, particularly those agronomic zones targeted in STEEP III research projects.

ABSTRACT OF ACCOMPLISHMENTS:

A variety of technology transfer programs and products have been included in this STEEP III project from Nov. 1998 to Nov. 1999. Three issues of the PNW STEEP III Extension Conservation Tillage Update newsletters were completed and a fourth is in progress, with a mailing list of about 2,800. Six PNW Conservation Tillage Handbook Series publication (distributed through the Update issues) were added to the Handbook. Over 70 other publications and 40 presentation (with a total audience of 3420) by Team members also focused on new technologies from STEEP III and related programs. The Internet Web site -- PNW STEEP Conservation Tillage Systems Technology Source (http://pnwsteep.wsu.edu) has been updated with the new Handbook Series publications, Update issues, 1999 and 2000 NW Direct Seed Conference information, and numerous other resources. The January 5-7, 1999 Northwest Direct Seed Cropping Systems Conference and Trade Show in Spokane, WA was attended by over 940 growers and Ag support personnel. A detailed Proceedings was distributed at the Conference and added to the Web site. Videos from the Conference have also expanded grower access to new technologies. The 2000 Northwest Direct Seed Cropping Systems Conference and Trade Show is scheduled for Jan. 4-6 in Pendleton, OR. Over ten field days and tours highlighted direct seeding and/or more intensive cropping and crop options with a total attendance of more than 1640. A new PNW Direct Seed E-mail List Server was established in October 1999 with an initial base network of 230 Ag support personnel and growers.

RESULTS AND INTERPRETATION:

Specialists on the PNW STEEP III Extension Cropping Systems Team worked with STEEP III and related program researchers, other extension specialist and educators, and Ag support personnel to summarize new "state-of-the-art" conservation tillage management technologies from an integrated cropping systems approach. Access to this information is assisting growers in: a) fitting new technologies to agriclimatic areas; b) incorporating the technologies into their farming systems; and c) addressing interactions of the technologies with other management components in the systems. The following is a description of the project accomplishments by technology transfer methods during this project period:

1) PNW STEEP III Extension Conservation Tillage Update -- This publication provides a timely and effective technology transfer tool for STEEP III and related projects. Three Update issues were published (and added to the Internet Web site) since the last report - November 1998, February 1999 and May 1999 issues, and the November 1999 issue is in progress. The major focus of the November 1998 issue was the upcoming NW Direct Seed Cropping Systems Conference and Trade Show in January 1999 featuring a series of Conference highlights, the brochure, and other upcoming events related to direct seed systems. The February issue was a special promotion on the availability of the Conference Proceedings and videotapes. It also included descriptions and order forms for three new publications on direct seed systems, and highlights of upcoming field days and tours. The May issue included: six new Handbook Series; description of 28 upcoming field days, tours, and conferences related to direct seed cropping systems; an overview of the new PNW Direct Seed Case Study publication series; and an announcement of the 2000 NW Direct Seed Cropping Systems Conference and Trade Show. The November 1998 issue will showcase the 2000 Conference and Trade Show, one new Handbook Series publication, the new PNW Direct Seed E-mail List Server (see # 6 below), and other information resources and coming events.

The current Update mailing list is over 2,800, including primarily PNW producers (about 1,960), county extension agents, conservation districts, NRCS staff, and Ag service industry, Ag media and other support personnel. The Update provides a conservation tillage systems information resource for local Extension and Conservation District newsletters and education programs, and for the Ag media.

2) PNW Conservation Tillage Handbook Series -- Six new PNW Handbook Series (see Publications listing at the end) were distributed through the May 1999 Update and added to the Web site. Printed copies are 3-hole punched and ready for insertion into the large 3-ring binder Handbook. Since the Handbook was published in 1990, 49 new Series publications have been completed. The Handbook now contains 147 Handbook Series publications and is a major reference on conservation tillage systems technologies in the Northwest.

3) Internet Web Site - PNW STEEP III Conservation Tillage Systems Technology Source (http://pnwsteep.wsu.edu) -- The Internet computer network is expanding at a phenomenal rate and rapidly becoming a major technology transfer medium for growers and Ag support personnel. Most local offices of cooperative extension, conservation districts, NRCS, Ag service industries, and an increasing number of growers in the Pacific Northwest have Internet access. A recent USDA Agricultural Statistics Service study showed that an average of 40% of PNW growers have Internet access in 1999, up dramatically from 18% in 1997. Washington growers lead the NW and are second in the nation at 50%. At the same time, growers are increasingly moving towards direct seeding and more intensive cropping systems to improve productions efficiency and profitability, cropland productivity, and environmental protection. The PNW STEEP Internet Web site and new PNW Direct Seed List Server (see # 6 below) are helping meet this expanding PNW demand for computer technology access and an improved communications network on direct seed cropping systems.

The STEEP Internet Web site currently averages over 400 hits per day and provides access to conservation tillage systems technology developed through STEEP and related NW research programs. The entire PNW Conservation Tillage Handbook Series has been put on the Web site, including the six new Handbook Series distributed in the May 1999 Update issue. There is a new section on the NW Direct Seed Cropping Systems Conferences (see # 4 below) where you can choose between the 1998, 1999 and 2000 Conferences. Each conference page has a direct access Web site URL address extension (/conf98, /conf99, and /conf2k, respectively) that are utilized in publicizing the conferences and providing access later to the proceedings and conference video information. In advance of the conferences, the conference pages include: 1) conference overview; 2) conference agenda; 3) trade show / sponsorship prospectus; 4) registration form; and 5) hotel information. Beginning with the 1999 Conference, the trade show / sponsorship prospectus and conference registration forms have included template that can be completed online, printed and mailed, or submitted directly via e-mail.

The 1998 STEEP III Research Progress Reports was added to the Web site in December 1998 to provide access to descriptions of STEEP III projects and progress. The 1999 Reports will be added beginning December 1999. Three of the annual PNW STEEP II On-farm Test Results publications and other information resources and links have also been added to a new On-Farm Testing section.

Printed copies of all of these above publications are in very limited supply and it would not be feasible to provide copies to all interested PNW growers and Ag support personnel. Electronic information access through the Internet is a low cost, effective means of providing unlimited access to STEEP and related technologies.

A search engine was added in March 1999, allowing extensive key-word searches of the entire Web site. Links have been established to a number of other PNW Web sites and efforts will expand to other useful sites on conservation cropping systems in the Great Plains, Canada and other locations. A Coming Events calender is also maintained for PNW and applicable North American events.

A new "threaded discussion" page titled "PNW Direct Seed Systems Forum" is currently being developed as a new feature of the Web site and will hopefully be underway by December 1999. It will facilitate more in-depth discussions on direct seeding and more intensive cropping systems and technologies among growers and Ag support personnel. This format will allow participants to follow and participate in progressive discussions starting at the original messages and continuing with successive responses.

4) Northwest Direct Seed Cropping Systems Conferences
-- The 1999 Northwest Direct Seed Cropping Systems Conference and Trade Show was held January 5-7, 1999 at the International Ag Trade Center / Convention Center and DoubleTree Hotel-City Center in Spokane, WA. The Conference was organized by the PNW STEEP Extension Cropping Systems Team (Veseth was coordinator) as a major Northwest educational / public awareness effort for growers and Ag-related audiences on new farming systems to control erosion and improve profitability and soil productivity. Nearly 25,000 brochures were distributed through enclosures in other mailings, direct mailing, distribution at meeting, etc., and a total of seven news releases were distributed The Conference was attended by over 940 NW growers and Ag support personnel. Like the 1998 Conference, this 1999 Conference and Trade Show was organized as a service to NW growers through the PNW STEEP III program, Columbia Plateau Wind Erosion / PM-10 program, WSU Western SARE No-Till project and other related programs. The Conference was co-sponsored by over 10 Ag support companies in cooperation with 11 PNW grower commodity and conservation district associations and other Ag support groups and agencies. The program featured 37 speakers, including 14 researchers and 7 industry representatives and 16 growers from across the Pacific Northwest, Northern Great Plains, Canada, Argentina, and Brazil.

There were 7 in-depth Focus Sessions 2-3 hours in length on a variety of topics including:

1) International and National Experiences with Direct Seed Cropping Systems
2) Agronomics and Economics of Alternate Crops and Rotations for Direct Seeding
3) Managing to Optimize Soil Quality Benefits from Direct Seed Cropping Systems
4) Northwest Grower Experiences with Cropping Systems and Equipment for Direct Seeding
5) Making Sense of the Row Spacing Debate
6) Direct Seed Grain Legume -- Systems for Expanding Northwest Production Opportunities
7) Economics and Strategies for the Transition to Direct Seed Cropping Systems

Direct Seed Systems Trade Show - At the request of growers and Ag industry in the evaluation of the 1998 Conference, a new commercial Trade Show was added as a special feature of the 1999 Conference to provided growers, Ag industry and researchers more opportunities to discuss technology needs and share new innovations. It featured 27 commercial exhibits of equipment, products and services related to direct seed cropping systems.

Research Poster Exhibition - As part of the Direct Seed Systems Trade Show, a Research Poster Exhibition featured nine posters on research related to direct seed cropping systems from the Northwest and Canada.

Conference Proceedings -- The 225-page Proceedings provides a detailed summary of the 37 speaker presentations. The entire Proceedings can be accessed on the Conference Internet site (http://pnwsteep.wsu.edu/conf99). Print copies are also available for $10 (including mailing) payable to NW Direct Seed Conference, P.O. 2002, Pasco, WA 99320, phone 547-5538, FAX 509-547-5563 or e-mail (maurer@owt.com). Over 50 Proceedings have been sold since the Conference.

Digital-Quality Videos - The seven Focus Sessions, ranging from 1 hour to 6 hours, were videotaped with a high-quality digital camera. The videos were produced by Darrell Kilgore and Drexel Rhodes with the WSU College of Agriculture Information Dept. Video Unit. A series of 10 videotapes were available on loan (in the Pacific Northwest) and for sale at $15 each within two weeks after the Conference. A detailed description of topics and speakers included on each video and video order forms are available on the Internet site, or contact the Cooperative Extension Office, Crop and Soil Sciences Dept., P.O. Box 646420, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6420, phone 509-335-2915, FAX 335-1758, or email (rveseth@uidaho.edu). There have been 10 video loans and 30 purchases.

Evaluations - 100% of the Conference evaluation respondents felt that the Conference will help increase the adaptation and success of direct seed cropping systems in the Northwest, and 99% indicated that they would attend a similar Conference in 2000.

Post-Conference Publicity - Following the Conference, the availability of the Proceedings and videos were promoted through the PNW Ag media and over 12 national / international publications and Internet Web sites.

The 2000 Northwest Direct Seed Cropping Systems Conference and Trade Show -- is scheduled for January 4-6, 2000 at the Pendleton Convention Center and Red Lion Inn in Pendleton, OR. It is being organized as a service to NW growers by the PNW STEEP Extension Cropping Systems Specialists Team through the PNW STEEP III program. Don Wysocki is the Conference Chair. The Conference is being co-sponsored by Monsanto and a number of other Ag support companies in cooperation with PNW grower organizations, conservation district associations and other Ag support groups and agencies.

The Conference program will begin at 1:00 p.m. Tuesday January 4 and adjourn at noon Thursday January 6. Four half-day Focus Session include: 1) Residue Management; 2) Economics; 3) Pest Management; and 4) Drills and Equipment. Tentative speakers include growers, researchers, and industry representatives from across the Northwest, Mid-West U.S., Canada, and Australia.

Conference Internet Web site - The direct-access Web site for the Conference (http://pnwsteep.wsu.edu/conf2k) will continually be updated with information about the Conference program, Sponsorship / Trade Show, registration, motels, proceedings, and so on. To receive a copy of the Conference brochure, Sponsorship / Trade Show prospectus or other Conference information contact the NW Direct Seed Conference office at 509-547-5538, FAX 547-5563, E-mail (maurer@owt.com).

5) Conservation Tillage Field Days and Tours - Many of the Team members were involved in organizing field days, tours and trials that featured conservation tillage and/or more intensive cropping systems and crop options. These included:

  • June 8 Research Field Tour in the Horse Heaven Hills with the Benton County Wheat Growers - organized by Schillinger (50 attended)
  • June 15 Field Day at Columbia Basin Agricultural Research Center at Pendleton - organized with assistance from Wysocki and Karow (250 attended)
  • June 16 Field Day at Columbia Basin Agricultural Research Center at Moro - organized with assistance from Wysocki and Karow (110 attended)
  • June 16 Palouse Direct Seed Field Tour organized by Latah and Nez Perce Soil Conservation Districts in cooperation with Veseth (75 attended)
  • June 17 Field Day at WSU Lind Dryland Research Station - organized by Schillinger (160 attended)
  • June 23 Inland Northwest Direct Seed Growers Field Tour organized by the growers group with assistance from David Barton, Latah Co. Extension and Veseth (45 attended)
  • June 24 Adams County Research Field Tour - organized by Schillinger (55 attended).
  • June 29 UI Research Field Day in Moscow - Veseth was Field Day Chair with assistance from Guy (120 attended)
  • June 30 - Fields of Tomorrow Field Day, Sherman County Fairgrounds, Moro, OR. Sponsored by Monsanto with assistance from Wysocki. (550 attended)
  • July 8 - Joint Field Day for the USDA-ARS/WSU Palouse Conservation Field Station (morning) and WSU Spillman Agronomy Farm (afternoon), Pullman, WA - Co-chaired by Dofing and Veseth (220 attended)

6) PNW Direct Seed Systems List Server (new objective in October 1999) - A new PNW e-mail / Internet list server on direct seed cropping systems was initiated in October 1999. It offers an exciting communications link on new information resources, events, research results, technology innovations and experiences from the dryland production regions of the Inland Northwest. It will also help provide access to direct seed systems technology that may be adapted to Northwest production conditions from other regions and countries. Messages will be received by e-mail and also stored on the list server Internet site for later access by those added to the list over time.

The initial address list includes about 230 university and USDA-ARS researchers, extension specialists, county/area Ag extension educators, conservation districts, USDA-NRCS staff, PNW grower organizations, Ag industries representatives and a small number of growers from across the dryland cropping areas of the Inland Northwest. From this initial base network, the list server will expand to interested growers and other Ag support personnel across the region. In addition to being part of the STEEP technology access effort, the list serve is also facilitated as part of a new STEEP project on building a "Northwest Coalition on Direct Seed Cropping Systems Research."

To subscribe to the list server, send an e-mail message to Roger Veseth <rveseth@uidaho.edu> with the state (e.g. ID for Idaho), organization / occupation, name and e-mail address of the person(s) to be subscribed. Two examples are: ID grower - John Doe <e-mail address>; OR AgChem Co - Mary Smith <e-mail address>. Note that for your e-mail privacy, the list server member is not accessible to anyone except the list server administrator.

All interested growers and Ag support personnel are encouraged to participate in this new list server. A stronger communication network and partnership among growers, researchers, Ag-support groups and agencies, and Ag industry will greatly accelerate the successful development and grower adaptation of direct seed systems in the region.

EXPECTED OUTCOMES: The Project should have four outcomes or impacts:

  1. Increased PNW grower and Ag support personnel access to new conservation tillage systems technology developed through STEEP III and related research efforts.
  2. Increased effectiveness and profitability of growers' conservation tillage systems in the PNW as a result of access to and incorporation of appropriate new technologies and management strategies into grower's production systems.
  3. Increased rate and extent of grower adaptation and adoption of conservation tillage systems as a result of improved effectiveness and profitability, plus a corresponding reduction in cropland soil erosion impacts on air and water quality.
  4. Increased grower and Ag support industry / group recognition of and support for STEEP III and related Northwest research and education programs on more intensive cropping systems under conservation tillage.

INTERACTION (COOPERATION) WITH OTHER SCIENTISTS CONDUCTING RELATED ACTIVITY:

A primary focus of this project is to collaborate with scientists on STEEP III and related projects to integrate new technology on conservation tillage systems into effective educational programs and materials for Northwest growers and Ag support personnel. Most of the Team specialist are also investigators on other STEEP III and related projects.

PUBLICATIONS AND PRESENTATIONS: (on conservation tillage systems technologies)

Pacific Northwest Extension Publications

Mallory, E., T. Fiez, R. Veseth, D. Roe and D. Wysocki. 1999. Direct Seeding in the Inland Northwest: John Rea Farm Case Study. Pacific Northwest Extension Bull. PNW514.

Mallory, E., T. Fiez, R. Veseth, D. Roe and D. Wysocki. 1999. Direct Seeding in the Inland Northwest: Aeschliman Farm Case Study. Pacific Northwest Extension Bull. PNW515.

Mallory, E., T. Fiez, R. Veseth, D. Roe and D. Wysocki. 1999. Direct Seeding in the Inland Northwest: Frank Lange Farm Case Study. Pacific Northwest Extension Bull. PNW516.

Schillinger, W., D. Wellsandt, R.J. Cook, R. Papendick, and H. Schafer. 1999. Increased Cropping Intensity for Dryland with No-Till Barley. Pacific Northwest Conservation Tillage Handbook Series No. 24, Chap. 2. PNW Extension publication in Idaho, Oregon and Washington.

Veseth, R.J. and R.S. Karow. 1999. Direct Seeding or No-Till - What's the Difference? Pacific Northwest Conservation Tillage Handbook Series No. 23, Chap. 2. PNW Extension publication in Idaho, Oregon and Washington.

Veseth, R.J. 1999. PNW Direct Seeding Status - and What's Driving it. Pacific Northwest Conservation Tillage Handbook Series No. 25, Chap. 2. PNW Extension publication in Idaho, Oregon and Washington.

Veseth, R., S. Wuest, R. Karow, S. Guy, and D. Wysocki. 1999. On-Farm Testing - A Scientific Approach to Grower Evaluation of New Technologies. Pacific Northwest Conservation Tillage Handbook Series No. 9, Chap. 10. PNW Extension publication in Idaho, Oregon and Washington.

Veseth, R.J. 1999. Northwest Directory of Technology Resources for Direct Seed Cropping Systems - 2nd Edition. Pacific Northwest Conservation Tillage Handbook Series No. 10, Chap. 10. PNW Extension publication in Idaho, Oregon and Washington.

Veseth, R., S. Guy, D. Cox, D. Thill, J. Hammel, T. Fiez, and J. Yenish. 1999. Direct Seed Systems for Grain Legumes - Pursuing Improved Erosion Control, Water Storage, Yields and Profitability. Pacific Northwest Conservation Tillage Handbook Series No. 26, Chap. 2. PNW Extension publication in Idaho, Oregon and Washington.

Refereed Journal Articles

Guy, S.O. and R.M. Gareau. 1998. Crop rotation, residue durability, and nitrogen fertilizer effects on winter wheat production. J. Prod. Agric. 11:457-461 and 397-398

Schillinger, W.F., and F.L. Young. 2000. Soil water use and growth of Russian thistle after wheat harvest. Agronomy Journal March-April issue (in press).

Schillinger, W.F., R.J. Cook, and R.I. Papendick. 1999. Increased dryland cropping intensity with no-till barley. Agronomy Journal Sept-Oct issue (in press).

Schillinger, W. F., R.I. Papendick, R.J. Veseth, and F.L. Young. 1999. Russian thistle skeletons provide residue in wheat-fallow cropping systems. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 54(2):506-509.

Donaldson, E., W. F. Schillinger, and S.M. Dofing. Straw production and yield component relationships in winter wheat. Crop Science (submitted).

Abstracts

Mallory, E., T. Fiez, R. Veseth, D. Roe, and D. Wysocki. 1999. Using Growers Case Studies to Facilitate Grower Adoptions of No-Till Systems in the Inland Northwest. Salt Lake City, Utah, 31 Oct. - 4. Nov. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA Abstracts.

Schillinger, W.F. and K.E. Saxton. 1999. Wind erosion control for low-organic, non-aggregated agricultural soils. Salt Lake City, Utah, 31 Oct. - 4. Nov. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA Abstracts p. 285.

Schillinger, W.F. and C.W. Shelton. 1999. Water use and growth of dryland alternative crops in the inland Pacific Northwest. Salt Lake City, Utah, 31 Oct. - 4 Nov. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA Abstracts p. 61.

Schillinger, W.F., R.J. Cook, K.E. Saxton, R.I. Papendick, A.C. Kennedy, D.L. Young, R.J. Veseth, and R.L. Gillespie. 1999. Direct seeding and intensive cropping research in typical wheat-fallow areas. Powell, Wyoming, 28-29 June. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA Abstracts p. 445.

Schillinger, W.F. 1999. Farming without tillage: Possibilities for inland Pacific Northwest drylands. Chelan, WA, 13-14 Sept. Northwest Biosolids Management Conference Abstracts p. 28-29.

Proceedings

Fiez, T.E., and W.F. Schillinger. 1999. Row spacing effects on direct seeded spring wheat and barley in the low-rainfall cropping zone. pp. 168-171. In: Proceedings of the Northwest Direct Seed Cropping Systems Conference, R. Veseth (ed.), 5-7 Jan., 1999, Spokane, WA.

Guy, S., J. Hammel, R. Veseth, D. Thill, T. Fiez, and J. Yenish. 1998. Residue Production and Retention in Small Grain Cereal and Legume Rotational Systems with Different Tillage Systems. In Strategies, Techniques and Tactics Guaranteed to Increase Your No-Till Profits - National No-Tillage Conference, St. Louis, Missouri, Jan 21-23, 1999, sponsored by No-Till Farmer, Brookfield, WI. pg. 73-80.

Guy, S.O. and R.M. Gareau. 1998. Crop rotation and residue durability effects of grain legumes and other crops on winter wheat in the Palouse region. In Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on Grain Legumes, 14-19 November, 1998, Valladolid, Spain. European Association for Grain Legume Research, Paris, France

Schillinger, W., R. Jirava, B. Welti, R.J. Cook, R. Papendick, R. Veseth, H. Schafer, R. Gillespie, A. Kennedy, J. Yenish, K. Saxton, and D. Wysocki. 1999. Alternative crop rotations using no-till in low-rainfall dryland areas. pp. 69-72. In: Proceedings of the National No-Tillage Conference, F. Lessiter (ed.), 21-23 Jan., 1999, St. Louis, MO.

Veseth, R.J. 1999. Editor. Proceedings of Northwest Direct Seed Cropping Systems Conference and Trade Show. Jan. 5-7, 1999, Spokane, WA. Northwest Direct Seed Conference office, P.O. Box 2002, Pasco, WA.

Veseth, R., D. Cox, S. Guy, J. Hammel, D. Thill, T. Fiez, and J. Yenish. 1999. Grower Direct Seed Pea Trials in Eastern Washington and Northern Idaho. In Proceedings of Northwest Direct Seed Cropping Systems Conference and Trade Show. Jan. 5-7, 1999, Spokane, WA. pg. 183-191.

University Research and Extension Reports

Cook, R.J., S. Ullrich, W. Schillinger, and S. Dofing. 1999. Performance of advanced lines and varieties of spring barley seeded directly into wheat and barley stubble. p. 97-98. In: 1999 Field Day Proceedings: Highlights of Research Progress. Department of Crop and Soil Science Technical Report 99-1, Washington State University, Pullman, WA.

Fiez, T., and W. Schillinger. 1999. Row spacing effects on no-till spring wheat and barley yields in the low-rainfall zone. p. 88-91. In: 1999 Field Day Proceedings: Highlights of Research Progress. Department of Crop and Soil Science Technical Report 99-1, Washington State University, Pullman, WA.

Guy, S., D. Cox, R. Veseth, L. Smith and K. Hart. 1998. 1998 Idaho On-Farm Test Results. University of Idaho, Cooperative Extension System, Progress Report No. 325

Guy, S., R. Gareau and M. Moore. 1998. Legumes, Canola and other crop influence on Rotational Wheat Performance. In Canola/Rapeseed/Mustard Field Day Report, Department of Plant, Soils and Entomological Sciences. University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho

Guy, S. and R. Karow. 1999. Alternate crops for direct seeding in the dryland inland Northwest. 1999. P. 62-65. In 1999 Field Day Research and Extension Report, Department of Plant, Soil and Entomological Sciences. University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho

Guy, S. 1999. Crop rotation and residue durability effects of Brassicas and other crops on winter wheat. P. 66-69. In 1999 Field Day Research and Extension Report, Department of Plant, Soil and Entomological Sciences. University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho

Mahler, R. and S. Guy. 1999. Spring nitrogen management of winter wheat production in northern Idaho. P. 59-61. In 1999 Field Day Research and Extension Report, Department of Plant, Soil and Entomological Sciences. University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho

Mallory, E., T. Fiez, R. Veseth, D. Roe and D. Wysocki. June 1999. Direct Seed Case Study Series - Grower Experiences with Direct Seed Cropping Systems in the Inland Northwest. 1999 Field Day Proceedings: Highlights of Research Progress. Washington State Univ. Dept. of Crop and Soil Sciences Technical Rpt. 99-1, Pullman, WA.

Janosky, J.S., D.L. Young, and W.F. Schillinger. 1999. Profitability analysis for 1995-1998 results of wheat-fallow cropping at Lind, Washington. p. 128-130. In: 1999 Field Day Proceedings: Highlights of Research Progress. Department of Crop and Soil Science Technical Report 99-1, Washington State University, Pullman, WA.

Karow, R.S. 1999. Random Thoughts on Annual Crops, Direct Seeding and Notill. Crop News and Notes 13:2-3. Dept. of Crop and Soil Science, Oregon State Univ. Corvallis, OR.

Schillinger, W., R.J. Cook, K. Saxton, R. Papendick, R. Veseth, et al. June 1999. Long-Term Alternative Cropping Systems Research for the Drylands. 1999 Field Day Proceedings: Highlights of Research Progress. Washington State Univ. Dept. of Crop and Soil Sciences Technical Rpt. 99-1, Pullman, WA.

Schillinger, W., R.J. Cook, K. Saxton, R. Papendick, H. Schafer, D. Young, R. Gillespie, A. Kennedy, J. Yenish, T. Lumpkin, R. Veseth, J. Driessen, and B. Sauer. 1999. Long-term alternative cropping systems research for the drylands. p. 105-109. In: 1999 Field Day Proceedings: Highlights of Research Progress. Department of Crop and Soil Science Technical Report 99-1, Washington State University, Pullman, WA.

Schillinger, W., C. Shelton, and H. Schafer. 1999. Water use by alternative crops. p. 110-111. In: 1999 Field Day Proceedings: Highlights of Research Progress. Department of Crop and Soil Science Technical Report 99-1, Washington State University, Pullman, WA.

Schillinger, W., F. Young, H. Schafer, and L. McGrew. 1998. Russian thistle: Water use and growth of after wheat harvest. p. 51-52. In: 1999 Field Day Proceedings: Highlights of Research Progress. Department of Crop and Soil Science Technical Report 99-1, Washington State University, Pullman, WA.

Veseth, R., S. Guy, D. Cox, D. Thill, J. Hammel, T. Fiez, and J. Yenish. June 1999. Direct Seed Systems for Grain Legumes -- Pursuing Improved Erosion Control, Water Storage, Yields and Profitability. Published in both the 1999 Field Day Proceedings: Highlights of Research Progress. Washington State Univ. Dept. of Crop and Soil Sciences Technical Rpt. 99-1, Pullman, WA; and the 1999 University of Idaho Dept. of Plant, Soil and Entomological Sciences 1999 Field Day Research and Extension Rpt., Moscow, ID.

Veseth, R.J. June 1999. Northwest Direct Seed Cropping Systems Conferences Provide Technology Access. Published in both the 1999 Field Day Proceedings: Highlights of Research Progress. Washington State Univ. Dept. of Crop and Soil Sciences Technical Rpt. 99-1, Pullman, WA; and the 1999 University of Idaho Dept. of Plant, Soil and Entomological Sciences 1999 Field Day Research and Extension Rpt., Moscow, ID.

Popular Publications -- Ag Media

Guy, S.O. 1999. Crop rotation, residue durability and N fertilizer effects on winter wheat production. Idaho Grain, Spring, p. 6-7

Schillinger, W., D. and D. Wellsandt, R.J. Cook, R. Papendick, and H. Schafer. 1999. Increased cropping intensity for dryland with no-till barley. Wheat Life Vol. 42, 2:42-51.

Schillinger, W., F. Young, H. Schafer, and L McGrew. 1999. Soil water use and growth of Russian thistle after wheat harvest. Wheat Life (Vol. 42, 3: 50-54.

Schillinger, W., F. Young, H. Schafer, and L. McGrew. 1999. Soil water use and growth of Russian thistle after wheat harvest. Plains Drifter (winter issue p. 8).

Veseth, R.J. 1998. Northwest Direct Seed Cropping Systems Conference in Jan. 1999. The Conservation Voices. Foster Creek and South Douglas Conservation Districts, Waterville, WA. Fall 1998.

Veseth, R.J. Sept. 25, 1998. New Direct Seeding Trade Show at Jan. Conference. Green Sheet, Washington Assoc. of Wheat Growers, Ritzville, WA

Veseth, R.J. Nov. 20, 1998. The Direct Seed Competitive Edge - NW Direct Seed Cropping System Conference and Trade Show - Jan. 1999. Agri-Times Northwest, Pendleton, OR.

Veseth, R.J. Nov. - Dec 1998. Brazilian Wheat Research Director to Speak at Direct Seed Conference - Brazil: A No-Till Giant in the Making. Seedsman Northwest. Yakima, WA

Veseth, R.J. Nov. 10, 1998. Direct Seed Conference to Help Farmers Compete. Agri-Times Northwest, Pendleton, OR.

Veseth, R.J. Nov. 1998 Direct Seed Conference Returns to the Northwest. Idaho Farmer-Stockman, Logan, UT.

Veseth, R.J. Nov.-Dec. 1998. Convention Offers Chance to Discover Direct Seed Competitive Edge. Seedsman Northwest. Yakima, WA.

Veseth, R.J. Nov. 1998. No-till Conference for Western Growers. No-Till Farmer, Brookfield, WI.

Veseth, R.J. 1998. Argentina's Direct Seed Success Featured at January Conference. Reprinted in: Nov. 1998 Wheat Life, Washington Assoc. of Wheat Growers, Ritzville, WA; Fall, 1998 Blue Mtn. Ag Edition / Walla Walla Union Bulletin, Walla Walla, WA; Winter 1998 Idaho Grain, Idaho Grain Producers Association, Boise, ID.

Veseth, R.J. 1998. Crop Rotation Economics and Strategies for Direct Seeding. Reprinted in Nov. 1998 The Growers' Guide, Colfax, WA; and Dec. 1998 USA Dry Pea and Lentil Council Bulletin, Moscow, ID.

Veseth, R.J. Dec. 4, 1998. Canadian Direct Seed Advantage Featured at January Conference. Green Sheet, Washington Assoc. of Wheat Growers, Ritzville, WA:

Veseth, R.J. Dec. 1998. Brazilian Wheat Scientist to Address Direct Seed Conference. 1998 The Growers' Guide, Colfax, WA.

Veseth, R.J. Dec. 1998. Direct Seed Conference Scheduled. Reprinted in Dec. 12, 1998 Capital Press. Salem, OR; and Dec. 18, 1998 Agri-Times Northwest, Pendleton, OR.

Veseth, R.J. Dec. 18, 1998. 16 Growers to Speak at Direct Seed Conference. Green Sheet, Washington Assoc. of Wheat Growers, Ritzville, WA.

Veseth, R.J. Jan. 15, 1999. Northwest Direct Seed Conference Proceedings and Videos. In the following seven publications: Jan. 15 Green Sheet, Washington Assoc. of Wheat Growers, Ritzville, WA: Jan. 1999 Plains Drifter, Monsanto; Feb. 1999 The Growers' Guide, Colfax, WA; March 1999 No-Till Farmer, Brookfield, WI; March 1999 Crop Science-Soil Science-Agronomy News, Crop Sci. Soc. of Amer.-Soil Sci. Soc. of Amer. and Amer. Soc. of Agronomy, Madison, WI; April 1999 Conservogram, Soil and Water Conservation Society, Ankeny, Iowa; Spring 1999 USADPLC Bulletin, Vol. 48, No. 9, USA Dry Pea and Lentil Council, Moscow, ID.

Veseth, R. J. Mid.-Feb. 1999. Slick No-Till Drill Modifications. No-Till Farmer, Brookfield, WI.

Veseth, R.J. March 1999. The Value of On-Farm Testing for New Technologies. Canola Guide, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Veseth, R.J. May 1999. Banding Fertilizer and Root Development. Around the Farm. Douglas -Chelan County Extension newsletter, Waterville, WA.

Veseth, R.J. 1999. University of Idaho Ag Research Field Day Scheduled. Reprinted in the following five publications: June 21, 1999 Moscow-Pullman Daily News. Moscow, ID; May 1999 The Growers' Guide, Colfax, WA; May 21, 1999 Capital Press - NW Agriculture Weekly, Salem OR; June 1999 The Growers' Guide, Colfax, WA; May-June 1999 Palouse Pulse. Latah Soil and Water Conservation District, Moscow, ID.

Veseth, R.J. 1999. Joint WSU / USDA-ARS Field Day at Palouse Conservation and Spillman Farms. Reprinted in the following ten publications: May 28, 1999 Green Sheet. Washington Assoc. of Wheat Growers, Ritzville, WA; May 1999 The Growers' Guide, Colfax, WA; May 21, 1999 Agri-Times Northwest, Pendleton, OR; May 21, 1999 Capital Press - NW Agriculture Weekly, Salem OR; June 4, 1999 Green Sheet. Washington Assoc. of Wheat Growers, Ritzville, WA; June 11, 1999 Green Sheet. Washington Assoc. of Wheat Growers, Ritzville, WA; June 1999 The Growers' Guide, Colfax, WA; May-June 1999 Palouse Pulse. Latah Soil and Water Conservation District, Moscow, ID; June 1999 Wheat Life, Washington Assoc. of Wheat Growers, Ritzville, WA July 2, 1999 Green Sheet, Washington Assoc. of Wheat Growers, Ritzville, WA; July 2, 1999 Agri-Times Northwest, Pendleton, OR.

Veseth, R. J. and R. Karow. June 1999. Direct Seeding or No-Till.... What's the Difference? The Growers' Guide, Colfax, WA.

Veseth, R.J., S. Guy, D. Cox, D. Thill, J. Hammel, T. Fiez and J. Yenish. June 1999. Direct Seed Systems for Grain Legumes - Pursuing Improved Erosion Control, Water Storage, Yields and Profitability. The Growers' Guide, Colfax, WA

Veseth, R. J. June 18, 1999. Direct Seeding - Northwest Growers Take Part in a 3-Year Research Project. Agri-Times Northwest, Pendleton, OR.

Veseth, R. J. June 30, 1999. Green Bridge Control Starts in the Fall. PNW Conservation Tillage Handbook Series No. 18 in Chap. 4. Included in registration packet of 550 participants in the June 30 Monsanto Fields of Tomorrow Field Day on direct seed cropping systems at the Moro Co. Fairground near Moro, OR.

Veseth, R. J. June 30, 1999. Green Bridge Key to Root Disease Control. PNW Conservation Tillage Handbook Series No. 16 in Chap. 4. Included in registration packet of 550 participants in the June 30 Monsanto Fields of Tomorrow Field Day on direct seed cropping systems at the Moro Co. Fairground near Moro, OR.

Veseth, R. J. June 30, 1999. No-Till or Minimum Tillage Seeding of Winter Wheat Can Reduce Disease Problems. PNW Conservation Tillage Handbook Series No. 14 in Chap. 4. Included in registration packet of 550 participants in the June 30 Monsanto Fields of Tomorrow Field Day on direct seed cropping systems at the Moro Co. Fairground near Moro, OR.

Veseth, R. J. 1999. Joint Field Day at Palouse Conservation and Spillman Farms, July 8. In July 2 Green Sheet, Washington Assoc. of Wheat Growers, Ritzville, WA, and May-June 1999 Palouse Pulse. Latah Soil and Water Conservation District, Moscow, ID.

Veseth, R.J. October 1999. Direct Seeding Saves for a Not-So-Rainy Day. Small Grains. Gustafson, Dallis, TX, vol. 3, issue 10.

Veseth, R.J. November 1999. Agriculture and Air Quality Conference. The Growers' Guide, Colfax, WA.

Presentations:

Guy, S.O. July 1, 1998. Mustard Seeding Rates and Dates for Effective Establishment. UI Rapeseed, Canola and Mustard Field Day. Moscow, ID - 72 attended.

Guy, S.O. July 1, 1998. Crop Rotation Effects of Brassicas and Other crops on Winter Wheat. UI Rapeseed, Canola and Mustard Field Day. Moscow, ID - 72 attended.

Guy, S.O. Oct. 27, 1998. Crop Management for Economic Production. Coping with the Current Ag Economy. Genesee, ID - 54 attended.

Guy, S.O. Oct. 28, 1998. Crop Management for Economic Production. Coping with the Current Ag Economy. Craigmont, ID - 66 attended.

Guy, S.O. Nov. 16, 1998. Legume Crop Rotation and Residue Effects. European Grain Legume Conference. Valladolid, Spain - 350 attended.

Guy, S.O. Dec. 15, 1998. Direct Seeding Legumes and Wheat. Extension Training - Small Grains Update. Moscow, ID / Videolink to 4 other sites - 15 attended.

Guy, S.O. Jan. 5-7, 1999. Rotation and Residue Durability of Grain Legumes and Other Crops to Wheat. Poster Presentation. Direct Seeding Conference. Spokane, WA - 940 attended.

Guy, S.O. Feb. 3, 1999. Alternative Crops for Northern Idaho. Potlatch Lions Club. Potlatch, ID - 12 attended.

Guy, S.O. Feb. 12, 1999. Northern Idaho On-Farm Testing Program. Idaho Wheat Commission Research Review. Moscow, ID / Video Linked to 4 sites - 20 attended.

Guy, S.O. Feb. 26, 1999. Cropping Systems in Northern Idaho. Boundary Co. Cereal School, Bonners Ferry, ID - 42 attended.

Guy S.O. June 16, 1999. Pea Varieties Evaluated in Direct Seeding. No-Till Farm Tour. Genesee, ID - 85 attended.

Guy S.O. June 23, 1999. Residue Management and Variety Selection in Direct Seeding Systems. No-Till Farm Tour. Craigmont, ID - 55 attended

Guy S.O. June 29, 1999. Mustard Date of Planting and Seeding Rate Effects on Establishment and Crop Performance. University of Idaho's Plant, Soils and Entomological Sciences Field Day at the Parker Research Farm - 130 attended.

Guy S.O. June 29, 1999. Rotation and Crop Residue Effects of Grain Legumes and other Crops on Wheat - Poster. University of Idaho's Plant, Soils and Entomological Sciences Field Day at the Parker Research Farm - 130 attended.

Guy S.O. June 29, 1999. On-Farm Testing Studies in Cereal Production- Poster. University of Idaho's Plant, Soils and Entomological Sciences Field Day at the Parker Research Farm - 130 attended.

Karow, R.S. Feb. 24, 1999. Direct Seeding and Annual Cropping in the PNW - An Overview. 30 minutes. Fulton and Gordon Canyons Watershed Councils and Sherman County Oregon Wheat Growers League Workshop, Wasco, OR - 75 attended.

Veseth, R.J. July 8, 1998. Direct Seed Peas - Concepts, Research Results and Future Potential. 30 min. On-farm Testing Tour sponsored by Nez Perce County Cooperative Extension System, Lewiston, ID - 55 attended.

Veseth, R.J. July 14, 1998. Direct Seeding Systems with Grain Legumes. 30 min. Conservation Field Tour sponsored by Lewis County Conservation District and Cooperative Extension System. Winchester, ID - 15 attended.

Veseth, R.J. Sept. 2, 1998. Direct Seed Challenges and Successes in the Northwest. 30 min. Visiting tour groups of growers from the Western Australia No-Till Farmers, Pullman, WA - 95 attended

Veseth, R.J. Nov. 9, 1998. Direct Seed Cropping Systems Gaining Momentum in the Northwest and Worldwide. 15 min. Annual Meeting of Pacific Northwest Oilseeds Assoc., Spokane, WA - 180 attended.

Veseth, R.J. Nov. 13, 1998. Update on Direct Seed Crop Rotation Trials. 15 min. Northwest Crops Project grower meeting, Colfax, WA - 15 attended.

Veseth, R.J. Dec. 15, 1998. What's Behind the Direct Seed Cropping Systems Movement in the Northwest and Worldwide. 60 min. Northern Ag Service Ag Production Seminar. Malta, MT - 95 attended.

Veseth, R.J. Jan. 7, 1999. Grower Direct Seed Pea Trials in Eastern Washington and Northern Idaho. 25 min. Northwest Direct Seed Cropping Systems Conference. Spokane, WA - 940 attended.

Veseth, R.J. Jan 19, 1999. Technology Resources for Direct Seed Cropping Systems. 15 min. Future Farming in the Dryland Areas. WSU Cooperative Extension Workshop. Ritzville, WA - 85 attended.

Veseth, R.J. Jan. 21, 1999. Status of Direct Seed Adoption in the Pacific Northwest and Worldwide. 30 min. Columbia Conservation District Annual Meeting. Dayton, WA - 85 attended.

Veseth, R.J. Feb. 8, 1999. Grower Direct Seed Pea Trial Results in Eastern Washington and Northern Idaho. 40 min. University of Idaho Extension Cereal School, Potlatch, ID - 55 attended.

Veseth, R.J. Feb. 9, 1999. Grower Direct Seed Pea Trial Results in Eastern Washington and Northern Idaho. 40 min. University of Idaho Extension Cereal School, Lewiston, ID - 45 attended.

Veseth, R.J. Feb. 10, 1999. Grower Direct Seed Pea Trial Results in Eastern Washington and Northern Idaho. 40 min. University of Idaho Extension Cereal School, Greencreek, ID - 115 attended.

Veseth, R.J. Feb. 26, 1999. Making the Transition to Direct Seeding. 45 min. Nez Perce Tribe Grower Meeting, Lewiston, ID - 52 attended.

Veseth, R.J. March 10, 1999. Challenges and Benefits of Continuous Direct Seed Systems. 30 min. Idaho Association of Soil Conservation Districts Division II Spring Meeting. Lewiston, ID - 60 attended.

Veseth, R.J. March 30, 1999. New PNW Research Projects on Direct Seed Systems and Opportunities for Grower Involvement. 20 min. Direct Seed Grower Breakfast Group meeting, Lewiston, ID - 25 attended.

Veseth, R.J. May 13, 1999. Grower Access to Wind Erosion Control Technologies. 15 min. Columbia Plateau Wind Erosion / Air Quality Project Semi-Annual Meeting, Pullman, WA - 25 attended.

Veseth, R.J. June 16, 1999. Direct Seed Status and Transition in the PNW and Worldwide. 10 min. Palouse Direct Seed Field Tour sponsored by the Latah and Nez Perce Conservation Districts, Genesee, ID and Pullman / Uniontown, WA - 75 attended.

Veseth, R.J. June 23, 1999. Direct Seed Strategies and Transition in the PNW. 10 min. Direct Seed Field Tour sponsored by UI Cooperative Extension, Craigmont, ID - 55 attended.

Veseth, R.J. June 29, 1999. Direct Seed Systems for Grain Legumes. 15 min. University of Idaho's Plant, Soil and Entomological Sciences Dept. Field Day at UI Parker Research Farm, Moscow, ID - 130 attended.

Veseth, R.J. Aug. 6, 1999. Direct Seed Definitions. 20 min. The McGregor Co. Direct Seed Field Day. Colfax, WA - 45 attended.

Veseth, R.J. Sept. 24, 1999. Defining Direct Seed Systems -- The End Results. 15 min. USDA-NRCS Staff Training Workshop. Pomeroy, WA - 20 attended.

Veseth, R.J. Oct. 12, 1999. Grower Direct Seed Pea Trials in Eastern Washington and Northern Washington. 50 min. WSU Crop and Soil Sciences Dept. Graduate Soil Seminar. Pullman, WA - 40 attended.

Veseth, R.J. Oct. 15, 1999. New Technology Access Tools and Resources for Direct Seed Cropping Systems. 20 min. Idaho Assoc. Soil Cons. Districts Division II Fall Meeting. Moscow, ID - 35 attended.

Veseth, R.J. Oct. 21, 1999. What's Behind the Direct Seed Movement in the Northwest and Worldwide. 70 min. WSU Graduate Cropping Systems Class (quest lecture for R. James Cook), Pullman, WA - 20 attended.

     
 

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Hans Kok, WSU/UI Extension Conservation Tillage Specialist, UI Ag Science 231, PO Box 442339, Moscow, ID 83844 USA
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